Asymptotic behavior and its visualization of the solutions of intermittently and impulsively damped nonlinear oscillator equations

DOI10.1016/S0096-3003(97)81655-4MaRDI QIDQ1126640zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors János Karsai

Publication date 8 October 1998

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/S0096-3003(97)81655-4

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic stabilitydamped oscillationsecond-order oscillator equationsstability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10) Structural stability and analogous concepts of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D30) Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L05) Numerical investigation of stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (65L07)

Review text

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of solutions in some second-order oscillator equations. Two types of solutions are considered: The first type is the so-called intermittently damped equation given by \(x+ g(t)x'+ f(x)= 0\) with \(f(x)= | x|^\alpha\text{sgn}(x)\), \(\alpha\) is a positive constant and \(g(t)\) a step function defined by three sequences \((t_n)\), \((i_n)\), \((g_n)\) so that \(g(t)= g_n\), for \(t\in [t_n, t_n+ i_n]\) and \(g(t)= 0\) otherwise. The second type is the impulsively damped equation \(x+ f(x)= 0\) in which all solutions \(x(t)\) are damped at a sequence of points \((t_n)\) in the velocity so that \(x(t_n+ 0)= x(t_n)\), \(x'(t_n+ 0)= b_nx'(t_n)\). For each of these problems and for \(\alpha= 1\) (linear), \(\alpha>1\) (superlinear) and \(\alpha<1\) (sublinear), some conditions on the parameters that define the damping are given. They imply the stability and asymptotic stability of the solutions. This study is based mainly on the behavior along the considered solution of the energy function associated to the differential equation.

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Cites work

• Asymptotic Stability for Intermittently Controlled Nonlinear Oscillators
• ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF x″+a(t)x′+x=0
• Asymptotic stability of the equilibrium of the damped oscillator
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4013083 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 859914 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3432771 (Why is no real title available?)
• On a Theorem of Milloux
• On the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of a second order linear differential equation with small damping

Cited in

(10)

• Attractivity criteria for intermittently damped second order nonlinear differential equations
• On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of impulsively damped nonlinear oscillator equations
• Behaviour of solutions of impulsively perturbed non-halflinear oscillator equations
• Attraction region for the classical Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model caused by impulsive effects
• Asymptotic behavior of solutions of oscillator equations with sublinear damping.
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1047322 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the asymptotic stability for intermittently damped nonlinear oscillators
• On some properties of impulsively damped Liénard type oscillator
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 970109 (Why is no real title available?)
• Attractivity properties of oscillator equations with superlinear damping

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