Error analysis for regenerative queueing estimators with special reference to gradient estimators via likelihood ratio
Excerpt from introduction: The main contribution of this paper is in obtaining analytical formulas for the variance of the regenerative estimators for the \(M/G/1\) queue, including those for the mean and (arbitrarily) higher order moments of the FCFS waiting time, and also those for the likelihood ratio estimator of the gradient of the moments of the FCFS waiting time with respect to either the service rate or the arrival rate. At arbitrary traffic intensity the formulas are recursive, while the heavy traffic approximations are explicit and of very simple form. While the formulas of this paper are strictly true only for the \(M/G/1\) queue, they can also be used as guide-lines for the design of simulations and of stochastic optimizations of more complex queueing models, particularly those with Poisson arrivals.
- Comparison of gradient estimation techniques for queues with non- identical servers
- On the consistency of second derivative perturbation analysis estimators for the M/G/1 queue
- Stochastic Optimization by Simulation: Convergence Proofs for the GI/G/1 Queue in Steady-State
- Conditioning for variance reduction in estimating the sensitivity of simulations
- Simulation methods of queues: An overview
- Analysis of the GI/GI/1 Queue and its Variations via the LCFS Preemptive Resume Discipline and Its Random Walk Interpretation
- Perturbation analysis and optimization of queueing networks
- Perturbation Analysis Gives Strongly Consistent Sensitivity Estimates for the M/G/1 Queue
- Planning Queueing Simulations
- Queueing Simulation in Heavy Traffic
- Sensitivity Analysis for Simulations via Likelihood Ratios
- The total waiting time in a busy period of a stable single-server queue, II
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