Some Diophantine relations involving circular functions of rational angles

Abstract: The eigenvalues of the 3 off-diagonal matrices of rank

n

with elements

1 + i c o t [(j - k) p i / n], s i n^{- 2} [(j - k) p i / n]

and

s i n^{- 4} [(j - k) p i / n], (j = 1, 2, ..., n, k = 1, 2, ..., n, j e q k)

are computed. The sums over

k

from 1 to

n - 1

of

c o t (k p i / n) s i n (2 s k p i / n)

and

s i n^{- p} (k p i / n) c o s (2 s k p i / n)

are moreover computed for

s

integer and

p = 2

and 4. The results are given by simple formulae in terms of integers.

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