The relativistic two-body potentials of constraint theory from summation of Feynman diagrams

DOI10.1006/APHY.1996.5632zbMATH Open0908.65136arXivhep-ph/9602241OpenAlexW2092483351MaRDI QIDQ1269403FDOQ1269403

Authors: H. Sazdjian, Hediene Jallouli 

Publication date: 8 March 1999

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The relativistic two-body potentials of constraint theory for systems composed of two spin-0 or two spin-1/2 particles are calculated, in perturbation theory, by means of the Lippmann-Schwinger type equation that relates them to the scattering amplitude. The cases of scalar and vector interactions with massless photons are considered. The two-photon exchange contributions, calculated with covariant propagators,are globally free of spurious infra-red singularities and produce at leading order O(alpha^4) effects that can be represented in three-dimensional x-space by local potentials proportional to (alpha/r)^2. Leading contributions of n-photon exchange diagrams produce terms proportional to (alpha/r)^n. The series of leading contributions are summed. The resulting potentials are functions, in the c.m. frame, of r and of the total energy. Their forms are compatible with Todorov's minimal substitution rules proposed in the quasipotential approach.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9602241

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zbMATH Keywords

wave equationFeynman diagramsBethe-Salpeter equationphotonsconstraint theorybound state problemLippmann-Schwinger type equationrelativistic two-body potentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Numerical methods for integral equations (65R20) Bethe-Salpeter and other integral equations arising in quantum theory (81Q40)

Cited In (11)

• Hamiltonian two-body system in special relativity
• Retardation terms in the one-gluon exchange potential
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• Relativistic two-boson system in presence of electromagnetic plane wave
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• Gauge transformations in relativistic two-particle constraint theory
• Comparing exact energy solutions of quartic eigenvalue polynomials in commutative, non-commutative and non-commutative phase frameworks for boson \(\pi^-\)
• Incorporation of anomalous magnetic moments in the two-body relativistic wave equations of constraint theory
• Exactly solvable energy-dependent potentials
• Derivation of Static Pauli–Spin–Orbit and Spin–Spin Potentials From Field Theory
• Spin and pseudo-spin symmetries of fermionic particles with an energy-dependent potential in non-commutative phase space

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