Circle-valued Morse theory, Reidemeister torsion, and Seiberg-Witten invariants of 3-manifolds

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Abstract: Let X be a compact oriented Riemannian manifold and let phi:XoS1 be a circle-valued Morse function. Under some mild assumptions on phi, we prove a formula relating: (a) the number of closed orbits of the gradient flow of phi of any given degree; (b) the torsion of a ``Morse complex, which counts gradient flow lines between critical points of phi; and (c) a kind of Reidemeister torsion of X determined by the homotopy class of phi. When dim(X)=3 and b1(X)>0, we state a conjecture analogous to Taubes's ``SW=Gromov theorem, and we use it to deduce (for closed manifolds, modulo signs) the Meng-Taubes relation between the Seiberg- Witten invariants and the ``Milnor torsion of X.









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