Scale-up criterion of turbulent flows of dilute polymer solutions and a generalized dependence of the friction coefficient
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Dilute polymer solutions that reduce turbulent friction are treated as viscoelastic liquids for which, in addition to the Reynolds number, the scale-up criteria include the Deborah or elasticity number. Introduction of a generalized (viscoelastic) Reynolds number makes it possible to reduce the experimental curves for the drag coefficients obtained in pipes of various diameters at different concentrations to a unified dependence.
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