Weierstrass gap sequence at total inflection points of nodal plane curves

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Abstract: Let Gamma be a plane curve of degree d with delta ordinary nodes and no other singularities. If P is a smooth point on Gamma then the Weierstrass gap sequence at P is considered as that at the corresponding point on the normalization of Gamma. A smooth point PinGamma is called a total inflection point if i(Gamma,T;P)=d where T is the tangent line to Gamma at P. There are many possible Weierstrass gap sequences at total inflection points. Our main results are: Among them (1) There exists a pair (P,Gamma) such that the gap sequence at P is the minimal (in the sense of weight). (2) There exists a pair (P,Gamma) such that the gap sequence at P is the maximal (resp. up to 1 maximal). And we characterize these cases in the sense of location of nodes.


The authors study the non-gap sequences at points in plane curves with only ordinary nodes as singularities. The study is realized at those smooth points which are of total inflection type, that is, the intersection between the tangent line and the curve has index \((d - 2)\), where \(d\) is the degree of the curve. The main results are the existence of pairs \((\Gamma, P)\), where \(P\) is a total inflection point on a plane curve \(\Gamma\) as above, so that the non-gap sequence have a precise description.











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