Some coverings defined over Q

DOI10.1007/BF02678203MaRDI QIDQ1360901zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jean-Marc Couveignes

Publication date 4 September 1997

Published in Manuscripta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://eudml.org/doc/156273

zbMATH Keywords

Belyi pairsdessins d'enfantsmonodromy groupramified covering of \(\mathbb{P}^1-\{0,1,\infty\}\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Coverings in algebraic geometry (14E20) Global ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G25) Arithmetic ground fields for curves (14H25) Coverings of curves, fundamental group (14H30)

Review text

This paper provides new examples that make explicit the Grothendieck correspondence between dessins d'enfants and Belyi pairs in some special cases. All examples are curves of genus 0 defined over \(\mathbb{Q}\), more precisely plane quadrics \(C_{m,n,p,q}\) depending on integer parameters \(m,n,p\) and \(q\), together with Belyi functions \(\lambda_{m,n,p,q}: C_{m,n,p,q} \to\mathbb{P}^1\). The author presents the corresponding (rather involved!) dessins by interpreting his curves as certain Hurwitz spaces and calculating the monodromy of the associated covering. He also studies in some detail the reduction of a plane quadric with integer coefficients at various primes; in particular he proves criteria for good and potentially good reduction of such a curve, and applies them to his examples.

Recommendations

• On Belyi pairs over arbitrary fields
• Counting Belyi pairs over finite fields
• Prime numbers of bad reduction for dessins of genus 0
• Genus one Belyi maps by quadratic correspondences

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Cited in

(4)

• Effective descent of the field of definition of a Galois cover
• Néron-Tate heights on algebraic curves and subgroups of the modular group
• Genus one Belyi maps by quadratic correspondences
• Algorithmic construction of Hurwitz maps

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