General relativistic shock waves that extend the Oppenheimer-Snyder model

DOI10.1007/S002050050041MaRDI QIDQ1368574zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Joel Smoller, Blake Temple

Publication date 13 May 1998

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/41923

zbMATH Keywords

Friedman-Robertson-Walker metricLax shock conditionsOppenheimer-Tolman metricSchwarzschild sphereshock wave

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55)

Review text

The authors present a simplified version of a system of ordinary differential equations that matches a Friedman-Robertson-Walker metric to an Oppenheimer-Tolman metric across a shock interface. The system is used to find formulas for some physical quantities like the pressure, the density, etc. As an application, the authors obtain conditions under which the well-known Lax shock conditions hold, together with conditions for all ``speeds to be bounded by the speed of light. The results are restricted to the case when the shock wave is outside the Schwarzschild sphere.

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• SHOCK WAVE COSMOLOGY INSIDE A BLACK HOLE: THE CASE OF NON-CRITICAL EXPANSION
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