On Nodal Sets for Dirac and Laplace Operators

DOI10.1007/S002200050184MaRDI QIDQ1374770zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christian Bär

Publication date 10 December 1997

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/dg-ga/9707008

zbMATH Keywords

Laplace-Beltrami operatorRiemannian manifoldgeneralized Dirac equationnodal setzero set\(\Delta\)-harmonic differential form

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of partial differential operators (47F05) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)

Abstract: We prove that the nodal set (zero set) of a solution of a generalized Dirac equation on a Riemannian manifold has codimension 2 at least. If the underlying manifold is a surface, then the nodal set is discrete. We obtain a quick proof of the fact that the nodal set of an eigenfunction for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a Riemannian manifold consists of a smooth hypersurface and a singular set of lower dimension. We also see that the nodal set of a $Delta$-harmonic differential form on a closed manifold has codimension 2 at least; a fact which is not true if the manifold is not closed. Examples show that all bounds are optimal.

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Cited in

(35)

• The chiral anomaly of the free fermion in functorial field theory
• Stationary sets for the wave equation in crystallographic domains
• Geometry of stationary sets for the wave equation in \(\mathbb R^n\): the case of finitely supported initial data
• Hodge-de Rham numbers of almost complex 4-manifolds
• Vafa-Witten estimates for compact symmetric spaces
• NOWHERE-ZERO HARMONIC SPINORS AND THEIR ASSOCIATED SELF-DUAL 2-FORMS
• Laplace operators with eigenfunctions whose nodal set is a knot
• A note on the deformations of almost complex structures on closed four-manifolds
• On the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation
• Spectral constant rigidity of warped product metrics
• Scalar curvature estimates by parallel alternating torsion
• An estimate on the nodal set of eigenspinors on closed surfaces
• A spinorial analogue of the Brezis-Nirenberg theorem involving the critical Sobolev exponent
• The Einstein-Maxwell equations, Kähler metrics, and Hermitian geometry
• Some remarks on nodal geometry in the smooth setting
• Tight Beltrami fields with symmetry
• Edges, orbifolds, and Seiberg-Witten theory
• Killing initial data on totally umbilical \& compact hypersurfaces
• Topological and geometric aspects of almost Kähler manifolds via harmonic theory
• A lift of the Seiberg-Witten equations to Kaluza-Klein five-manifolds
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 618246 (Why is no real title available?)
• Estimates for solutions of Dirac equations and an application to a geometric elliptic-parabolic problem
• On nodal sets and nodal domains on \(S^2\) and \(\mathbb R^2\)
• On cohomology of almost complex 4-manifolds
• Generic metrics and the mass endomorphism on spin three-manifolds
• The local structure of nodal set of solutions of Schrödinger equation on Riemannian 3-manifolds
• Proof that static stellar models are spherical
• Betti numbers of random nodal sets of elliptic pseudo-differential operators
• A local energy estimate for a class of strongly indefinite functionals
• Energy-momentum tensor on foliations
• Spinors as automorphisms of the tangent bundle
• Rigidity results for Riemannian spin^c manifolds with foliated boundary
• Rigidity results for spin manifolds with foliated boundary
• Localization and semibounded energy -- a weak unique continuation theorem
• Harmonic sections in sphere bundles, normal neighborhoods of reduction loci, and instanton moduli spaces on definite 4-manifolds

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