Causal phase in QED_ 3

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Causal phase in QED\( 3\)



Abstract: The operator in Fock space which describes the scattering and particle production processes in an external time-dependent electromagnetic potential A can be constructed from the one-particle S-matrix up to a physical phase lambda[A]. In this work we determine this phase for QED in (2+1) dimensions, by means of causality, and show that no ultraviolet divergences arise, in contrast to the usual formalism of QED.












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