Why it is computationally harder to reconstruct the past than to predict the future
This paper brings nothing new except a kind of physical interpretation of recent results concerning NP-hardness of computing exact bounds on solutions of linear interval equations. Considering the relationship between the vector of state variables \(x\) and the vector of ``future values \(y\) in the linear form \(y=Ax\), and assuming interval uncertainty of data, the authors obtain the results claimed in the title from the facts that given interval \(x\), computing \(y\) is polynomial-time whereas given interval \(y\), computing \(x\) is NP-hard.
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