Integrable systems and symmetric products of curves
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Poisson geometryintegrable Hamiltonian systemssymmetric product of curvesalgebraic completely integrable systemsHénon-Heiles hierarchy
Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Analytic theory of abelian varieties; abelian integrals and differentials (14K20)
Abstract: We show how there is associated to each non-constant polynomial a completely integrable system with polynomial invariants on and on for each ; in fact the invariants are not only in involution for one Poisson bracket, but for a large class of polynomial Poisson brackets, indexed by the family of polynomials in two variables. We show that the complex invariant manifolds are isomorphic to affine parts of -fold symmetric products of a deformation of the algebraic curve , and derive the structure of the real invariant manifolds from it. We also exhibit Lax equations for the hyperelliptic case (i.e., when is of the form ) and we show that in this case the invariant manifolds are affine parts of distinguished (non-linear) subvarieties of the Jacobians of the curves. As an application the geometry of the H'enon-Heiles hierarchy --- a family of superimposable integrable polynomial potentials on the plane --- is revealed and Lax equations for the hierarchy are given.
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