Existence results for resonant perturbations of the Fučik spectrum
Let \(\Omega\) be a bounded smooth domain in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) and consider the problem \[ -\Delta u=\lambda u^+- \alpha u^-\quad\text{in }\Omega,\quad u= 0\quad\text{on }\partial\Omega,\tag{\(*\)} \] where \(u^+= \max(u, 0)\) and \(u= u^+- u^-\). The set \(\Sigma_0= \{(\alpha, \lambda)\in \mathbb{R}^2\): there exists \(u\in H^1_0(\Omega)\), \(u\neq 0\) solution of \((*)\}\) is called the Fučik spectrum and has been studied by many authors during the last years. Here, the authors study a nonlinear perturbations to the above problem by adding a subcritical nonlinearity \(g(x,u)\) to the right-hand side where \((\alpha,\lambda)\in C_2\), \(C_2\) being a continuous curve having certain properties contained in the Fučik spectrum. The problem is resonant in the sense that \(2G(x, s)/s^2\) tends to zero at infinity uniformly in \(x\), where \(G\) is the primitive of \(g\). Two non-quadraticity conditions at infinity \((NQ)_{\pm}\) are also considered. The main result (Theorem 1) asserts that if \((NQ)_+\) and the resonance condition are satisfied there is (at least) a weak solution. The proof uses a variant of the Saddle-Point theorem by Rabinowitz. The case of periodic boundary conditions for \(N= 1\) is also studied by using the variational characterization in this case of the Fučik spectrum, a version of the Palais-Smale condition due to G. Cerami and a higher linking variational argument.
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- Periodic solutions of a Liénard equation with forcing term
- A new and extended variational characterization of the Fučík spectrum with application to nonresonance and resonance problems
- Solution spaces and the Fučik spectrum
- Multiple solutions for elliptic problems with asymmetric nonlinearity
- The rotation number approach to the periodic Fučik spectrum
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- The Fučik spectrum and critical groups
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1482127 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1748346 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1786007 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1896908 (Why is no real title available?)
- On a variational characterization of the Fučík spectrum of the Laplacian and a superlinear Sturm–Liouville equation
- On the solvability of resonance problems with respect to the Fučík spectrum
- One-sided resonance problems for quasilinear elliptic operators
- Nonresonance conditions on the potential with respect to the Fučík spectrum for semilinear Dirichlet problems
- A new variational characterization of the Fučik spectrum for the Kirchhoff-type problem and applications
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