Projections of Jordan bi-Poisson structures that are Kronecker, diagonal actions, and the classical Gaudin systems.

DOI10.1016/S0393-0440(02)00228-0MaRDI QIDQ1406473zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andriy Panasyuk

Publication date 4 September 2003

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0209260

zbMATH Keywords

bi-Hamiltonian structurecompletely integrable systemGaudin systemPoisson reduction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Poisson manifolds; Poisson groupoids and algebroids (53D17) Momentum maps; symplectic reduction (53D20)

Abstract: We propose a method of constructing completely integrable systems based on reduction of bihamiltonian structures. More precisely, we give an easily checkable necessary and sufficient conditions for the micro-kroneckerity of the reduction (performed with respect to a special type action of a Lie group) of micro-Jordan bihamiltonian structures whose Nijenhuis tensor has constant eigenvalues. The method is applied to the diagonal action of a Lie group $G$ on a direct product of $N$ coadjoint orbits $O=O_{1}imes\mathrm{...}imes{O}_N$ endowed with a bihamiltonian structure whose first generator is the standard symplectic form on $O$. As a result we get the so called classical Gaudin system on $O$. The method works for a wide class of Lie algebras including the semisimple ones and for a large class of orbits including the generic ones and the semisimple ones.

Review text

The author gives a new method for constructing completely integrable systems by Poisson reduction of certain bi-Hamiltonian structures. Applying this method to a bi-Hamiltonian structure on a direct product of coadjoint orbits of a Lie group, the author recovers the classical Gaudin system. The starting point of the method is a dull micro-Jordan bi-Hamiltonian system. Recall that a bi-Hamiltonian system (i.e., a two-parameter pencil of Poisson structures) is called micro-Jordan if almost every Poisson structure in the pencil is nondegenerate almost everywhere. If, moreover, the first integrals of the system are constant functions, the system is referred to as dull. Another type of bihamiltonian structures is the micro-Kronecker structure, distinguished by the property that the corresponding pencil consists of degenerate bivectors of constant rank almost everywhere. The Jordan and Kronecker structures are the irreducible building blocks of general bi-Hamiltonian systems. Even though dull Jordan structures are trivial from the point of view of integrable systems (there first integrals are constants), it turns out that in some cases the simultaneous Poisson reduction of two symplectic forms generating such a structure can produce a Kronecker structure, which has a complete family of functions in involution. The author considers a free Hamiltonian action of a Lie group on a manifold with a dull micro-Jordan structure and gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the Poisson reduction of such a system to produce a Kronecker structure. The main example is the diagonal action of a Lie group on the product of coadjoint orbits in the dual of its Lie algebra, with the bi-Hamiltonian structure whose first generator is the product of the standard Kirillov-Kostant symplectic forms on the coadjoint orbits. Pursuing this example, the author obtains the classical Gaudin system, and describes a class of Lie algebras for which the resulting system is completely integrable.

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Cited in

(4)

• Invariant Nijenhuis tensors and integrable geodesic flows
• Integrability of geodesic flows for metrics on suborbits of the adjoint orbits of compact groups
• Bi-Hamiltonian structures with symmetries, Lie pencils and integrable systems
• Integrability of invariant geodesic flows on n-symmetric spaces

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