Origin of the violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in systems with activated dynamics

DOI10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00634-4MaRDI QIDQ1409679zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Pérez-Madrid, David Reguera, J. M. Rubi

Publication date 19 October 2003

Published in Physica A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0210089

zbMATH Keywords

effective temperaturemesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamicsfast-variable elimination

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35)

Abstract: We analyze the validity of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for slow relaxation systems in the context of mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics. We demonstrate that the violation arises as a natural consequence of the elimination of fast variables in the description of a glassy system, and it is intrinsically related to the underlying activated nature of slow relaxation. In addition, we show that the concept of effective temperature, introduced to characterize the magnitude of the violation, is not robust since it is observable-dependent, can diverge, or even be negative.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(7)

• Slowed relaxational dynamics beyond the fluctuation-dissipation theorem
• The non-equilibrium thermodynamics approach to the dynamics of mesoscopic systems
• Non-equilibrium Stefan-Boltzmann law
• Violation of the fluctuation–dissipation theorem in glassy systems: basic notions and the numerical evidence
• Violation of the second fluctuation-dissipation relation and entropy production in nonequilibrium medium
• A consequence of local equilibration and heterogeneity in glassy materials
• Violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in finite-dimensional spin glasses

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