Violation of the second fluctuation-dissipation relation and entropy production in nonequilibrium medium

DOI10.1007/S10955-022-02921-7zbMATH Open1491.82015arXiv2111.13450OpenAlexW3217574373MaRDI QIDQ2127644FDOQ2127644

Authors: Tomohiro Tanogami 

Publication date: 21 April 2022

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate a class of nonequilibrium media described by Langevin dynamics that satisfies the local detailed balance. For the effective dynamics of a probe immersed in the medium, we derive an inequality that bounds the violation of the second fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR). We also discuss the validity of the effective dynamics. In particular, we show that the effective dynamics obtained from nonequilibrium linear response theory is consistent with that obtained from a singular perturbation method. As an example of these results, we propose a simple model for a nonequilibrium medium in which the particles are subjected to potentials that switch stochastically. For this model, we show that the second FDR is recovered in the fast switching limit, although the particles are out of equilibrium.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.13450

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zbMATH Keywords

singular perturbation methodfluctuation-dissipation relationstochastic thermodynamicsnonequilibrium medium

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05)

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Cited In (5)

• Nonequilibrium corrections to gradient flow
• Origin of the violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in systems with activated dynamics
• Heat dissipation rate in a nonequilibrium viscoelastic medium
• On the second fluctuation-dissipation theorem for nonequilibrium baths
• Violation of the zeroth law of thermodynamics for a non-ergodic interaction

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