Parameter differentiation and quantum state decomposition for time varying Schrödinger equations

DOI10.1016/S0034-4877(03)80037-XMaRDI QIDQ1430985zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Claudio Altafini

Publication date 27 May 2004

Published in Reports on Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0201034

zbMATH Keywords

Magnus expansionsquantum state decompositionTime-varying HamiltoniansWei-Norman formulaSchrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Applications of linear algebraic groups to the sciences (20G45)

Abstract: For the unitary operator, solution of the Schroedinger equation corresponding to a time-varying Hamiltonian, the relation between the Magnus and the product of exponentials expansions can be expressed in terms of a system of first order differential equations in the parameters of the two expansions. A method is proposed to compute such differential equations explicitly and in a closed form.

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Cited in

(6)

• Differentiation of SRB states
• Realization of commonly used quantum gates using perturbed harmonic oscillator
• Preparation of the Hadamard and CNOT gates to realize the maximum entangled states
• Realization of quantum gates based on three-dimensional harmonic oscillator in a time-varying electromagnetic field
• Realization of the three-qubit quantum controlled gate based on matching Hermitian generators
• Explicit Wei-Norman formulae for matrix Lie groups via Putzer's method

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