On the imaginary simple roots of the Borcherds algebra g_II₉,1

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Publication:1569653




Abstract: In a recent paper (hep-th/9703084) it was conjectured that the imaginary simple roots of the Borcherds algebra gII9,1 at level 1 are its only ones. We here propose an independent test of this conjecture, establishing its validity for all roots of norm geq8. However, the conjecture fails for roots of norm -10 and beyond, as we show by computing the simple multiplicities down to norm -24, which turn out to be remakably small in comparison with the corresponding E10 multiplicities. Our derivation is based on a modified denominator formula combining the denominator formulas for E10 and gII9,1, and provides an efficient method for determining the imaginary simple roots. In addition, we compute the E10 multiplicities of all roots up to height 231, including levels up to ell=6 and norms -42.











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