Existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for singular semilinear elliptic boundary value problems

DOI10.1016/S0362-546X(98)00271-5MaRDI QIDQ1570968zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shangbin Cui

Publication date 21 February 2001

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/s0362-546x(98)00271-5

zbMATH Keywords

boundary value problempositive solutionssingular elliptic equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations (35J65) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70)

Review text

The paper deals with the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to the boundary value problem of the quasilinear elliptic equation \[ Lu+ f(x,u,Du)= 0,\quad u> 0\quad\text{in }\Omega,\quad u= \varphi\quad\text{on }\partial\Omega \] in the bounded domain \(\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n\). The operator \(L\) is a linear second-order strongly elliptic operator. The function \(\varphi\) is nonnegative. The function \(f(x,u,\xi)\) is locally Hölder continuous in \(\Omega\times (0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^n\), has singularities on the boundary and is continuously differentiable with respect to \(u\) and \(\xi\). For any \(\Omega_1\subset\Omega\) and any \(a< b\) there exists a constant \(C(\Omega_1, a,b)> 0\) such that \[ |f(x,u,\xi)|\leq C(1+ |\xi|^2),\quad \forall x\in\Omega,\quad u\in [a,b],\quad \xi\in \mathbb{R}^n. \] Further additional conditions are found under which the boundary problem has a classical positive solution: 1) as \(\varphi\in 0\), 2) as \(\varphi\in C^{1+\alpha}(\partial\Omega)\) is any nonnegative function, and 3) as the problem does not have a classical solution for any nonnegative \(\varphi\in C(\partial\Omega)\). As an example, the author considers the model boundary value problem \[ \Delta u+ a(x) u^p(1+|Du|^{2{q\over 2}})= 0\quad\text{in }\Omega,\quad u= 0\quad\text{on }\partial\Omega. \]

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