The mapping _x,y in normed linear spaces and refinements of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality

DOI10.1016/S0362-546X(98)00274-0MaRDI QIDQ1570971zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. J. Koliha, Silvestru Sever Dragomir

Publication date 9 July 2000

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/s0362-546x(98)00274-0

zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy-Schwarz inequalitylower and upper semi-inner product

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Characterizations of Hilbert spaces (46C15)

Review text

Let \((X,\|\cdot\|)\) be a real normed linear space. The authors introduce the lower and upper semi-inner product by \[ (y,x)_i= \lim_{t\to 0^+}{\|x+ ty\|^2-\|x\|^2\over 2t} \quad\text{and}\quad (y,x)_s= \lim_{t\to 0^+}{\|x+ ty\|^2-\|x\|^2\over 2t}, \] respectively. Studying some geometrical properties of the function \(\delta_{x,y}: \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) defined by \(\delta_{x,y}(t)= 2\|x+ ty\|-\|x+2ty\|\) for fixed \(x,y\in X\) they obtain certain refinements of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and give some applications to \(L^p(\Omega)\) spaces for \(p> 1\) and spaces \(\ell^1(\mathbb{R})\), \(\ell^2(\mathbb{R})\) and \(c_0(\mathbb{R})\).

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