The GSO projection, BRST cohomology and picture-changing in N=2 string theory.

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The GSO projection, BRST cohomology and picture-changing in \(N=2\) string theory.




Abstract: We investigate in detail the critical N=2 fermionic string with and without a global twist. An analysis of BRST cohomology shows that twisted sectors contain massless `spacetime' fermions which are {it non-local/} with respect to the standard massless boson. However, two distinct GSO projections exist, one (untwisted) retaining merely the usual boson and its spectral-flow partner, the other (twisted) yielding two fermions and one boson, on the massless level. The corresponding chiral BRST-invariant vertex operators are constructed in certain pictures, and their fusion and picture-changing are investigated, including the construction of inverse picture-changing operators. The N=2 `spacetime supersymmetry' generators are {it null/} operators, since the twisted massless states fail to interact. The untwisted three- and four-point functions are recalculated at tree-level.









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