Annuli in generalized Heegaard splittings and degeneration of tunnel number

DOI10.1007/PL00004423MaRDI QIDQ1581829zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jennifer Schultens, Martin Scharlemann

Publication date 23 January 2001

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9903078

zbMATH Keywords

Heegaard splittingdegeneration ratio

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract: We analyze how a family of essential annuli in a compact 3-manifold will induce, from a strongly irreducible generalized Heegaard splitting of the ambient manifold, generalized Heegaard splittings of the complementary components. There are specific applications to the subadditivity of tunnel number of knots, improving somewhat bounds of Kowng. For example, in the absence of 2-bridge summands, the tunnel number of the sum of n knots is no less than 2/5 the sum of the tunnel numbers.

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Cited in

(13)

• On the degeneration of tunnel numbers under a connected sum
• On the tunnel number and the Morse-Novikov number of knots
• The Morse–Novikov number of knots under connected sum and cabling
• Tunnel numbers of knots
• Some results on Heegaard splitting
• Multiple bridge surfaces restrict knot distance
• $3$-manifolds with planar presentations and the width of satellite knots
• Circular thin position for knots in \(S^{3}\)
• On Heegaard splittings of knot exteriors with tunnel number degenerations
• Heegaard genus formula for Haken manifolds
• A lower bound on tunnel number degeneration
• Tunnel number degeneration under the connected sum of prime knots
• On non-compact Heegaard splittings

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