Annuli in generalized Heegaard splittings and degeneration of tunnel number

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Publication:1581829

DOI10.1007/PL00004423zbMATH Open0953.57002arXivmath/9903078OpenAlexW2072076835MaRDI QIDQ1581829FDOQ1581829


Authors: Jennifer Schultens, Martin Scharlemann Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 23 January 2001

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze how a family of essential annuli in a compact 3-manifold will induce, from a strongly irreducible generalized Heegaard splitting of the ambient manifold, generalized Heegaard splittings of the complementary components. There are specific applications to the subadditivity of tunnel number of knots, improving somewhat bounds of Kowng. For example, in the absence of 2-bridge summands, the tunnel number of the sum of n knots is no less than 2/5 the sum of the tunnel numbers.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9903078




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