Hands-free telephones -- joint control of echo cancellation and postfiltering.
This paper deals with an efficient and robust joint control of the step sizes of subband adaptive echo compensation filters and the frequency response of the echo suppression filter of a hands-free telephone system. It is shown that both control methods are described by the same quantity: the ratio of the short-term estimates of the power of the error to the ``undisturbed error signal. Since the latter is not directly measurable, a three-step procedure for its estimation is given. It uses speech activity detection, a ``shadow filter, and a correlation analysis. The procedure described has been implemented. It produced a considerable reduction in the amount of necessary signal processing. Furthermore, it was possible to provide natural communication with hands-free telephone systems.
- Control of a hands-free telephone set
- Step-size control for acoustic echo cancellation filters -- an overview.
- Combined acoustic echo control and noise reduction for hands-free telephony
- Control of an adaptive echo canceller using a near-end speech detector.
- Frequency-domain adaptive Kalman filter for acoustic echo control in hands-free telephones
- Frequency-domain adaptive Kalman filter for acoustic echo control in hands-free telephones
- Combined acoustic echo control and noise reduction for hands-free telephony
- New optimal filtering approaches for hands-free telecommunication terminals
- Control of a hands-free telephone set
- State detection for hands-free telephone sets by means of fuzzy LVQ and SOM.
- Step-size control for acoustic echo cancellation filters -- an overview.
- Control of an adaptive echo canceller using a near-end speech detector.
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