Modular invariants from subfactors: type I coupling matrices and intermediate subfactors

DOI10.1007/S002200000241MaRDI QIDQ1586423zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jens Böckenhauer, David E. Evans

Publication date 18 June 2002

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9911239

zbMATH Keywords

subfactorsmodular invariants\(\alpha\)-inductionchiral systemsfinite braided system of endomorphisms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Subfactors and their classification (46L37) Applications of selfadjoint operator algebras to physics (46L60)

Abstract: A braided subfactor determines a coupling matrix Z which commutes with the S- and T-matrices arising from the braiding. Such a coupling matrix is not necessarily of "type I", i.e. in general it does not have a block-diagonal structure which can be reinterpreted as the diagonal coupling matrix with respect to a suitable extension. We show that there are always two intermediate subfactors which correspond to left and right maximal extensions and which determine "parent" coupling matrices Z^pm of type I. Moreover it is shown that if the intermediate subfactors coincide, so that Z^+=Z^-, then Z is related to Z^+ by an automorphism of the extended fusion rules. The intertwining relations of chiral branching coefficients between original and extended S- and T-matrices are also clarified. None of our results depends on non-degeneracy of the braiding, i.e. the S- and T-matrices need not be modular. Examples from SO(n) current algebra models illustrate that the parents can be different, Z^+ eq Z^-, and that Z need not be related to a type I invariant by such an automorphism.

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