Generalized orbifold construction for conformal nets

DOI10.1142/S0129055X17500027zbMATH Open1364.81213arXiv1608.00253OpenAlexW2496297807MaRDI QIDQ2958463FDOQ2958463

Authors: Marcel Bischoff 

Publication date: 2 February 2017

Published in: Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mathcalB$ be a conformal net. We give the notion of a proper action of a finite hypergroup acting by vacuum preserving unital completely positive (so-called stochastic) maps, which generalizes the proper actions of finite groups. Taking fixed points under such an action gives a finite index subnet $mathcal{B}^K$ of $mathcalB$, which generalizes the $G$-orbifold. Conversely, we show that if $mathcalAsubsetmathcalB$ is a finite inclusion of conformal nets, then $mathcalA$ is a generalized orbifold $mathcalA=mathcal{B}^K$ of the conformal net $mathcalB$ by a unique finite hypergroup $K$. There is a Galois correspondence between intermediate nets $mathcal{B}^{K}subsetmathcalAsubsetmathcalB$ and subhypergroups $LsubsetK$ given by $mathcalA=mathcal{B}^L$. In this case, the fixed point of $mathcal{B}^{K}subsetmathcalA$ is the generalized orbifold by the hypergroup of double cosets $$. If $mathcalAsubsetmathcalB$ is an finite index inclusion of completely rational nets, we show that the inclusion $mathcalA(I)subsetmathcalB(I)$ is conjugate to a Longo--Rehren inclusion. This implies that if $mathcalB$ is a holomorphic net, and $K$ acts properly on $mathcalB$, then there is a unitary fusion category $mathcalF$ which is a categorification of $K$ and $mathrmRep(mathcal{B}^K)$ is braided equivalent to the Drinfel'd center $Z(mathcalF)$. More generally, if $mathcalB$ is completely rational conformal net and $K$ acts properly on $mathcalB$, then there is a unitary fusion category $mathcalF$ extending $mathrmRep(mathcalB)$, such that $K$ is given by the double cosets of the fusion ring of $mathcalF$ by the Verlinde fusion ring of $mathcalB$ and $mathrmRep(mathcal{B}^K)$ is braided equivalent to the M"uger centralizer of $mathrmRep(mathcalB)$ in $Z(mathcalF)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00253

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zbMATH Keywords

conformal nethypergrouporbifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Operator spaces and completely bounded maps (46L07) Topology and geometry of orbifolds (57R18) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Hypergroups (20N20) Subfactors and their classification (46L37) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15)

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• Computing fusion rules for spherical \(G\)-extensions of fusion categories
• Quantum operations in algebraic QFT
• Duality defects in \(E_8\)
• Infinite index extensions of local nets and defects

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