Information theory of quantum entanglement and measurement.
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Abstract: We present a quantum information theory that allows for a consistent description of entanglement. It parallels classical (Shannon) information theory but is based entirely on density matrices (rather than probability distributions) for the description of quantum ensembles. We find that quantum conditional entropies can be negative for entangled systems, which leads to a violation of well-known bounds in Shannon information theory. Such a unified information-theoretic description of classical correlation and quantum entanglement clarifies the link between them: the latter can be viewed as ``super-correlation which can induce classical correlation when considering a tripartite or larger system. Furthermore, negative entropy and the associated clarification of entanglement paves the way to a natural information-theoretic description of the measurement process. This model, while unitary and causal, implies the well-known probabilistic results of conventional quantum mechanics. It also results in a simple interpretation of the Kholevo theorem limiting the accessible information in a quantum measurement.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3761463 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3228255 (Why is no real title available?)
- A Mathematical Theory of Communication
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Cited in
(30)- Entropy analysis of systems exhibiting negative probabilities
- Entropy reduction of quantum measurements
- Quantum information geometry and standard purification
- One Lyapunov control for quantum systems and its application to entanglement generation
- Computable measure of total quantum correlations of multipartite systems
- Geometry of two-qubit states with negative conditional entropy
- Universality in the tripartite information after global quenches: (generalised) quantum XY models
- Effect of non-Markovianity on synchronization
- Causation, information, and physics
- Classical correlation and quantum entanglement in the mixed-spin Ising-XY model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
- Information gain and systems entanglement in tripartite measurement model
- Dense coding using entangled input states
- Untangling entanglement
- Transmission of classical information via quantum entanglement
- Negative Entropy and Information in Quantum Mechanics
- Entanglement, joint measurement, and state reduction
- THE PHYSICS OF QUANTUM INFORMATION: COMPLEMENTARITY, UNCERTAINTY, AND ENTANGLEMENT
- Universality in the tripartite information after global quenches: spin flip and semilocal charges
- Quantum measurement and information
- Analytical results for the entanglement dynamics of disjoint blocks in the XY spin chain
- Entanglement, information theory and Bell's inequality.
- Observing a quantum measurement
- Multipartite information of free fermions on Hamming graphs
- Information scrambling and redistribution of quantum correlations through dynamical evolution in spin chains
- Multi‐Party Semi‐Quantum Key Distribution Protocol With Four‐Particle Cluster States
- Partial order and a \(T_0\)-topology in a set of finite quantum systems
- Entropy in general physical theories
- Total correlations and mutual information
- Markovian and non-Markovian quantum measurements
- The information role of entanglement and interference operators in Shor quantum algorithm gate dynamics
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