Isomorphisms of type A affine Hecke algebras and multivariable orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.2140/PJM.2000.194.19MaRDI QIDQ1587536zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors T. H. Baker, Peter J. Forrester

Publication date 3 December 2000

Published in Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/q-alg/9710036

zbMATH Keywords

Al-Salam polynomialsCarlitz polynomialsDunkl operatorsHecke algebranon-symmetric Macdonald polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems (Macdonald polynomials, etc.) (33D52) Connections of basic hypergeometric functions with quantum groups, Chevalley groups, (p)-adic groups, Hecke algebras, and related topics (33D80)

Abstract: We examine two isomorphisms between affine Hecke algebras of type $A$ associated with parameters $q^{-1}$, $t^{-1}$ and $q$, $t$. One of them maps the non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials $E_{eta}(x;q^{-1},t^{-1})$ onto $E_{eta}(x;q,t)$, while the other maps them onto non-symmetric analogues of the multivariable Al-Salam & Carlitz polynomials. Using the properties of $E_{eta}(x;q^{-1},t^{-1})$, the corresponding properties of these latter polynomials can then be elucidated.

Review text

The affine Hecke algebra \({\mathcal H}_{q,t}\) of type \(A_{n-1}\) associated with parameters \(q\), \(t\) is generated by elements \(T_i\), \(0\leq i\leq n-1\), and \(\omega\) satisfying the usual relations. Let \[ e_i:=t^{i-1} T_i\dots T_{n-1} x_n\omega T_1^{-1} \dots T^{-1}_{i=1}. \] Let \(E_\eta(x_1, \dots,x_n;q,t)\) be the non-symmetric Macdonald polynomial associated with the composition \(\eta:= (\eta_1,\dots, \eta_n)\) and the variables \(x:=(x_1, \dots,x_n)\). Then the first main result of the paper is to establish a relation between the operators \[ E_\eta(e_1,\dots, e_n;q^{-1}, t^{-1})\quad\text{and}\quad E_\eta(x_1, \dots,x_n; q,t) \] by using an isomorphism between the algebras \({\mathcal H}_{q,t}\) and \({\mathcal H}_{q^{-1},t^{-1}}\). Let \[ Y_i:=t^{-n+i} T_i\dots T_{n-1} \omega T_1^{-1}\dots T_{i-1}^{-1}. \] Consider the \(q\)-analogues of the type \(A\) Dunkl operators \[ D_i:=x_i^{-1} (1-t^{n-1}T_i^{-1}\dots T^{-1}_{n-1}\omega T_1^{-1}\dots T_{i-1}^{-1}). \] Let \(E_i:=D_i+(1+a^{-1}) t^{n-1}Y_i-a^{-1}e_i\) for a number \(a\). The authors define some non-symmetric analogues \(E_\eta^{(V)} (x;q,t)\) of the multivariable Al-Salam and Carlitz polynomials in terms of \(E_\eta(E;q^{-1}, t^{-1})\). Then the second main result of the paper is to show that these polynomials are determined uniquely by the form \[ E_\eta^{(V)} (x;q,t)=E_\eta (x;q,t)+ \sum_{|\nu |<|\eta|} c_{\eta\nu} E_\nu(x;q,t) \] and certain orthogonal relations and that they are simultaneous eigenfunctions of the commuting family of eigenoperators \(h_i=Y_i+(1+a) t^{1-n}D_i+at^{2-2n}D_i Y_i^{-1}D_i\).

Recommendations

• Multivariable Al-Salam & Carlitz Polynomials Associated with the TypeA q-Dunkl Kernel
• Isomorphisms between affine Hecke algebras of type \(\widetilde{A_2}\).
• Askey-Wilson polynomials: an affine Hecke algebra approach
• Multivariable Wilson polynomials and degenerate Hecke algebras
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1302582

Cited in

(7)

• Symmetrization operators on polynomial rings
• Symmetric and nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials
• Factorizations of symmetric Macdonald polynomials
• Isomorphism classes of \(A\)-hypergeometric systems
• Multivariable Al-Salam & Carlitz Polynomials Associated with the TypeA q-Dunkl Kernel
• A multiparametric Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for Macdonald polynomials
• Nonsymmetric interpolation Macdonald polynomials and \({\mathfrak {gl}}_n\) basic hypergeometric series

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