Decoding algebraic geometry codes by a key equation

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Abstract: A new effective decoding algorithm is presented for arbitrary algebraic-geometric codes on the basis of solving a generalized key equation with the majority coset scheme of Duursma. It is an improvement of Ehrhard's algorithm, since the method corrects up to the half of the Goppa distance with complexity order O(n**2.81), and with no further assumption on the degree of the divisor G.


The paper deals with the decoding problem for general algebraic-geometric codes. Effective decoding can be done by solving key equations, generalizing ideas of Berlekamp-Mattey and Feng-Rao. A new decoding algorithm is proposed which improves both the decoding capacity and the complexity, with the only further assumption that there is an extra rational point on the curve which is not used in the construction of the algebraic-geometric codes. A central role is played by Duursma's majority coset scheme.











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