Real elliptic surfaces and the Ragsdale-Viro inequality

DOI10.1007/S002090000132MaRDI QIDQ1591401zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Frédéric Mangolte

Publication date 5 June 2001

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9807020

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic cyclesfirst Betti numberHodge numberreal elliptic surfacerepresentation of homology class

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Transcendental methods, Hodge theory (algebro-geometric aspects) (14C30) Classical real and complex (co)homology in algebraic geometry (14F25) Elliptic surfaces, elliptic or Calabi-Yau fibrations (14J27) Topology of real algebraic varieties (14P25)

Abstract: On a real regular elliptic surface without multiple fiber, the Betti number $h_1$ and the Hodge number $h^{1,1}$ are related by $h_{1}leq{h}^{1,1}$. We prove that it's always possible to deform such algebraic surface to obtain $h_1=h^{1,1}$. Furthermore, we can impose that each homology class can be represented by a real algebraic curve. We use a real version of the modular construction of elliptic surfaces.

Review text

On a real regular elliptic surface without multiple fibers, the first Betti number \(h_1\) and the Hodge number \(h^{1,1}\) are related by \(h_1\leq h^{1,1}\). We have proved [\textit{F. Mangolte}, Math. Z. 224, No. 4, 559-576 (1997; Zbl 0914.14019)] that it is always possible to deform such an algebraic surface in order to obtain \(h_1=h^{1,1}\). Furthermore, we can impose that each homology class can be represented by a real algebraic curve. We use a real version of the modular construction of elliptic surfaces.

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Cited in

(6)

• Real trigonal curves and real elliptic surfaces of type I
• Topological types of real regular Jacobian elliptic surfaces
• Analogues of the Harnack-Thom inequality for a real algebraic surface
• Approximating curves on real rational surfaces
• A real sextic surface with 45 handles
• Singular fibres in a real pencil of genus two curves.

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