Tensor product multiplicities, canonical and totally positive varieties
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Publication:1592912
DOI10.1007/S002220000102zbMATH Open1061.17006arXivmath/9912012OpenAlexW2152891537MaRDI QIDQ1592912FDOQ1592912
Authors: Arkady Berenstein, Andrei Zelevinsky 
Publication date: 2001
Published in: Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We obtain a family of explicit "polyhedral" combinatorial expressions for multiplicities in the tensor product of two simple finite-dimensional modules over a complex semisimple Lie algebra. Here "polyhedral" means that the multiplicity in question is expressed as the number of lattice points in some convex polytope. Our answers use a new combinatorial concept of -trails which resemble Littelmann's paths but seem to be more tractable. We also study combinatorial structure of Lusztig's canonical bases or, equivalently of Kashiwara's global bases. Although Lusztig's and Kashiwara's approaches were shown by Lusztig to be equivalent to each other, they lead to different combinatorial parametrizations of the canonical bases. One of our main results is an explicit description of the relationship between these parametrizations. Our approach to the above problems is based on a remarkable observation by G. Lusztig that combinatorics of the canonical basis is closely related to geometry of the totally positive varieties. We formulate this relationship in terms of two mutually inverse transformations: "tropicalization" and "geometric lifting."
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9912012
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