Free pro-p groups as Galois groups over Q(p)(t)
Let \(\mathbb{Q}_{\text{nil}}\) denote the maximal nilpotent extension of the rationals \(\mathbb{Q}\), and let \(\mathbb{Q}(p)\) denote the maximal \(p\)-extension of \(\mathbb{Q}\). In this paper it is proved that for every prime \(p\), the free pro-\(p\) group on countably many generators is realizable as a regular Galois extension of \(\mathbb{Q}(p)(t)\). In particular, this implies that every finite nilpotent group appears as a regular Galois extension of \(\mathbb{Q}_{\text{nil}}(t)\). This result is an improvement on a previous result of the author [Isr. J. Math. 85, 391-405 (1994; Zbl 0798.12006)], where it is proved that those groups appear as Galois groups over larger ground fields. The proof uses classical methods of Scholz and Reichardt.
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