Orthogonal polynomial wavelets

Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40)

Review text

The authors construct orthogonal polynomial wavelets and extend some results of \textit{B. Fischer} and \textit{J. Prestin} [Math. Comput. 66, No. 220, 1593-1618 (1997; Zbl 0896.42020)]. Let \(P_j\) \((j= 0,1,\dots)\) be orthonormal polynomials on \([a,b]\) \((-\infty\leq a< b\leq\infty)\) with respect to a nonnegative weight function \(w\). Using the kernel polynomial \[ K_n(t,\xi)= \sum^n_{j=0} P_j(t) P_j(\xi), \] scaling functions and wavelets are introduced by \[ \varphi_{n,r}(t)= K_n(t, x^{(n+1)}_r)\qquad (r= 0,\dots, n), \] \[ \psi_{n,r}(t)= K_{2n}(t, z^{(n)}_r)- K_n(t, z^{(n)}_r)\qquad (r= 0,\dots, n-1), \] where \(x^{(n+1)}_0< x^{(n+1)}_1<\cdots< x^{(n+1)}_n\) and \(z^{(n)}_0< z^{(n)}_1<\cdots z^{(n)}_{n-1}\) are convenient parameters. The authors characterize those parameters \(z^{(n)}_r\) which lead to orthogonal wavelets. The corresponding decomposition and reconstruction schemes are sketched. Finally, the special case of Bernstein-Szegő weight function \(w\) is discussed.

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