Energy levels of steady states for thin-film-type equations
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Abstract: We study the phase space of the evolution equation h_t = -(f(h) h_{xxx})_x - (g(h) h_x)_x by means of a dissipated energy (a Liapunov function). Here h(x,t) is nonnegative, and at h=0 the coefficient functions f>0 and g can either degenerate to 0, or blow up to infinity, or tend to a nonzero constant. We first show all positive periodic steady states are 'energy unstable' fixed points for the evolution (meaning the energy decreases under some zero--mean perturbation) if g/f is convex or if the perturbations are allowed to have period longer than that of the steady state. For power law coefficients (f(y) = y^n and g(y) = B y^m for some B > 0) we analytically determine the relative energy levels of distinct steady states. For example, with m-n in [1,2) and for suitable choices of the period and mean value, we find three fundamentally different steady states. The first is a constant steady state that is nonlinearly stable and is a local minimum of the energy. The second is a positive periodic steady state that is linearly unstable and has higher energy than the constant steady state; it is a saddle point. The third is a periodic collection of 'droplet' (compactly supported) steady states having lower energy than either the positive steady state or the constant one. Since the energy must decrease along every orbit, these results significantly constrain the dynamics of the evolution equation. Our results suggest that heteroclinic connections could exist between certain of the steady states, for example from the periodic steady state to the droplet one. In a companion article we perform numerical simulations to confirm their existence.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(36)- Steady states and dynamics of a thin-film-type equation with non-conserved mass
- On the stability of single and multiple droplets for equations of thin film type
- New dissipated energies for the thin fluid film equation
- Traveling waves for a model of gravity-driven film flows in cylindrical domains
- On the stability of traveling wave solutions to thin-film and long-wave models for film flows inside a tube
- A local continuum model of cell-cell adhesion
- Competing effects in fourth-order aggregation-diffusion equations
- Stability and instability of axisymmetric droplets in thermocapillary-driven thin films
- On the Cauchy problem for a reaction-diffusion equation with a singular nonlinearity
- A mountain pass scenario and heteroclinic orbits for thin-film type equations
- Nonlinear dynamics of dewetting thin films
- Steady and quasi-steady thin viscous flows near the edge of a solid surface
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- Thin-film equations with singular potentials: an alternative solution to the contact-line paradox
- A symmetry result for an elliptic problem arising from the 2-D thin film equation
- Singular limit of an energy minimizer arising from dewetting thin film model with Van der waal, born repulsion and surface tension forces
- Steady states of thin-film equations with van der Waals force with mass constraint
- Counting the stationary states and the convergence to equilibrium for the 1-D thin film equation
- Spreading equilibria under mildly singular potentials: pancakes versus droplets
- Finite Morse index steady states of van der Waals force driven thin film equations
- On the steady-state processes on a plane with a circular inclusion shielded by a two-layer film
- New dissipated energy for the unstable thin film equation
- On the structure of positive solutions to an elliptic problem with a singular nonlinearity
- Energy stability of droplets and dry spots in a thin film model of hanging drops
- Boundary spike of the singular limit of an energy minimizing problem
- Positive rupture solutions of steady states for thin-film-type equations
- Properties of steady states for thin film equations
- On Interfaces and Oscillatory Solutions of Higher‐Order Semilinear Parabolic Equations with Non‐Lipschitz Nonlinearities
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- On dry spot and droplet solutions for thin films on the plane
- Nonlinear higher-order boundary value problems describing thin viscous flows near edges
- Asymptotics for the spectrum of a thin film equation in a singular limit
- Analytical and numerical results on the positivity of steady state solutions of a thin film equation
- Very singular solutions for thin film equations with absorption
- Spectrum asymptotics for the linearized thin film equation
- Positive single rupture solutions to a semilinear elliptic equation
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