Model of p-adic random walk in a potential

DOI10.1134/S2070046618020061MaRDI QIDQ1616630zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Albert Kh. Bikulov, A. P. Zubarev

Publication date 7 November 2018

Published in \(p\)-Adic Numbers, Ultrametric Analysis, and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.01177

zbMATH Keywords

Markov processmathematical modelingpower-law behaviour\(p\)-adic mathematical physics\(p\)-adic random walk

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50)

Abstract: We consider the $p$-adic random walk model in a potential, which can be viewed as a generalization of $p$-adic random walk models used for description of protein conformational dynamics. This model is based on the Kolmogorov--Feller equations for the distribution function defined on the field of $p$-adic numbers in which the probability of transitions per unit time depends on ultrametric distance between the transition points as well as on function of potential violating the spatial homogeneity of a random process. This equation, which will be called the equation of $p$-adic random walk in a potential, is equivalent to the equation of $p$-adic random walk with modified measure and reaction source. With a special choice of a power-law potential the last equation is shown to have an exact analytic solution. We find the analytic solution of the Cauchy problem for such equation with an initial condition, whose support lies in the ring of integer $p$-adic numbers. We also examine the asymptotic behaviour of the distribution function for large times. It is shown that in the limit $tightarrowinfty$ the distribution function tends to the equilibrium solution according to the law, which is bounded from above and below by power laws with the same exponent. Our principal conclusion is that the introduction of a potential in the ultrametric model of conformational dynamics of protein conserves the power-law behaviour of relaxation curves for large times.

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Cited in

(5)

• New bases in the space of square integrable functions on the field of \(p\)-adic numbers and their applications
• A method for solving the \(p\)-adic Kolmogorov-Feller equation for an ultrametric random walk in an axially symmetric external field
• Description of logarithmic relaxation by a model of a hierarchical random walk.
• Ultrametric random walk and dynamics of protein molecules
• The sojourn time problem for a \(p\)-adic random walk and its applications

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