Non-existence of extremals for the Adimurthi-Druet inequality

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2018.07.065MaRDI QIDQ1627692zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Gabriele Mancini, Pierre-Damien Thizy

Publication date 3 December 2018

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05022

zbMATH Keywords

Adimurthi-Druet inequalityDirichlet energyextremal functionsMoser-Trudinger inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61)

Abstract: The Adimurthi-Druet [1] inequality is an improvement of the standard Moser-Trudinger inequality by adding a $L^2$-type perturbation, quantified by $alphain[0,lambd{a}_1)$, where $lambd{a}_1$ is the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of $Delta$ on a smooth bounded domain. It is known [3,9,13,18] that this inequality admits extremal functions, when the perturbation parameter $alpha$ is small. By contrast, we prove here that the Adimurthi-Druet inequality does not admit any extremal, when the perturbation parameter $alpha$ approaches $lambd{a}_1$. Our result is based on sharp expansions of the Dirichlet energy for blowing sequences of solutions of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equation, which take into account the fact that the problem becomes singular as $alphaolambd{a}_1$.

Review text

The main result of the paper establishes the non-existence of extremal functions for the Adimurthi-Druet inequality in the plane when the parameter approaches the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator. This contrasts with the existence of extremals for the standard Moser-Trudinger inequality.

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Cited in

(26)

• A remark on energy estimates concerning extremals for Trudinger-Moser inequalities on a disc
• Glueing a peak to a non-zero limiting profile for a critical Moser-Trudinger equation
• Supercritical Moser-Trudinger inequalities and related elliptic problems
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