On the SO(n+3) to SO(n) branching multiplicity space

DOI10.1016/J.CRMA.2018.09.004MaRDI QIDQ1632809zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Emilio A. Lauret, Fiorela Rossi Bertone

Publication date 17 December 2018

Published in Comptes Rendus. Mathématique. Académie des Sciences, Paris (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.03109

zbMATH Keywords

branchingcompact Lie groupmultiplicity space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05) Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Representations of Lie and real algebraic groups: algebraic methods (Verma modules, etc.) (22E47)

Abstract: We study the decomposition as an $extrmSO(3)$-module of the multiplicity space corresponding to the branching from $extrmSO(n+3)$ to $extrmSO(n)$. Here, $extrmSO(n)$ (resp. $extrmSO(3)$) is considered embedded in $extrmSO(n+3)$ in the upper left-hand block (resp. lower right-hand block). We show that when the highest weight of the irreducible representation of $extrmSO(n)$ interlaces the highest weight of the irreducible representation of $extrmSO(n+3)$, then the multiplicity space decomposes as a tensor product of $lfloor(n+2)/2floor$ reducible representations of $extrmSO(3)$.

Review text

Let \(n\geq2\). We embed the Lie group \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\) in the lower right hand corner of \(\mathrm{SO}(n + 3)\) and we embed \(\mathrm{SO}(n)\) in the upper left hand corner. First let \(n=2m\). Let the highest weight \(\mu\) of the irreducible representation \(\sigma\) of \(\mathrm{SO}(n)\) be given by the descending sequence \((\mu_1,\dots,\mu_m)\) and let the highest weight \(\lambda\) of the irreducible representation \(\pi\) of \(\mathrm{SO}(n+3)\) be given by the descending sequence \((\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_{m+1})\). Here \(\mu_m\) and \(\lambda_{m+1}\) may be negative. Assume the sequences interlace, meaning that \(\lambda_i\geq |\mu_i|\geq\lambda_{i+1}\). Then the main result describes the branching multiplicity space \(\mathrm{Hom}_{\mathrm{SO}(n)}(\sigma,\pi)\) as an explicit tensor product of \(m+1\) representations of \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\). There is a similar result for the case \(n=2m+1\).

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Higher-dimensional representations of \(\mathsf {SL}_2\) and its real forms via Plücker embedding
• Proof of an algorithm for the evaluation of the branching multiplicity SO(2n)→SO(2n−2)⊗U(1)
• On resolving the multiplicity of the branching rule GL(2k+1,C) down arrow SO(2k+1,C)
• Lowest \(\mathfrak {sl}(2)\)-types in \(\mathfrak{sl}(n)\)-representations
• Stability in \(SO(n+3)/SO(3) \times SO(n)\) branching

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