On the global stability of a beta-plane equation

DOI10.2140/APDE.2018.11.1587zbMATH Open1393.35180arXiv1610.03479OpenAlexW3099111984MaRDI QIDQ1635525FDOQ1635525

Authors: Fabio Pusateri, Klaus Widmayer 

Publication date: 6 June 2018

Published in: Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the motion of an incompressible, inviscid two-dimensional fluid in a rotating frame of reference. There the fluid experiences a Coriolis force, which we assume to be linearly dependent on one of the coordinates. This is a common approximation in geophysical fluid dynamics and is referred to as beta-plane. In vorticity formulation the model we consider is then given by the Euler equation with the addition of a linear anisotropic, non-degenerate, dispersive term. This allows us to treat the problem as a quasilinear dispersive equation whose linear solutions exhibit decay in time at a critical rate. Our main result is the global stability and decay to equilibrium of sufficiently small and localized solutions. Key aspects of the proof are the exploitation of a "double null form" that annihilates interactions between spatially coherent waves and a lemma for Fourier integral operators which allows us to control a strong weighted norm.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.03479

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zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear dispersive equationsEuler equationCoriolisglobal behaviordispersive decaybeta-planerotating Euler

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Resonance in context of PDEs (35B34) Euler equations (35Q31) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05) Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15)

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Cited In (8)

• Linear inviscid damping for the \(\beta \)-plane equation
• The number of traveling wave families in a running water with Coriolis force
• Dynamics near Couette flow for the \(\beta \)-plane equation
• A direct proof of linear decay rate for Euler-Coriolis equations
• On the stabilizing effect of rotation in the 3d Euler equations
• On the asymptotic stability of stratified solutions for the 2D Boussinesq equations with a velocity damping term
• Global axisymmetric Euler flows with rotation
• Long time stability for solutions of a \(\beta\)-plane equation

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