Stability of generalized gamma and beta functional equations

DOI10.1007/S000100050132MaRDI QIDQ1587832zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gwang Hui Kim, Young Whan Lee, Kil-Woung Jun

Publication date 19 March 2001

Published in Aequationes Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s000100050132

beta functional equation Gamma functional equation stability

Functional equations for real functions (39B22) Stability, separation, extension, and related topics for functional equations (39B82)

Review text

The aim of the paper is to prove stability results for the functional equation \[ f(x+p,y+q)=\varphi(x,y)f(x,y), \tag \(*\) \] where \(f:(0,\infty)\times (0,\infty) \to \mathbb R\), \(p,q\) are fixed positive numbers and \(\varphi:(0,\infty)\times (0,\infty) \to (0,\infty)\) is a suitable function. The main results are the following. Theorem 1: If a function \(g:(0,\infty)\times (0,\infty) \to \mathbb R\) satisfies the inequality \[ |g(x+p,y+q)-\varphi(x,y)g(x,y)|\leq \delta \] for all \(x,y>n_0\) (\(n_0\) is a non-negative integer), where the function \(\varphi:(0,\infty)\times (0,\infty) \to (0,\infty)\) is such that \[ \gamma(x,y)=\sum_{j=0}^{\infty} \prod_{i=0}^j \frac{1}{\varphi(x+pi,y+qi)} \] is bounded for \(x,y>n_0\), then there exists a unique solution \(f\) of equation \((*)\) with \[ |g(x,y)-f(x,y)|\leq \gamma(x,y)\delta \] for all \(x,y>n_0\). Theorem 2: Let \(g:(0,\infty)\times (0,\infty) \to (0,\infty)\) be a function that satisfies the inequality \[ \Big|\frac{g(x+p,y+q)}{\varphi(x,y)g(x,y)}-1 \Big|\leq \psi(x,y) \] for all \(x,y>n_0\), where the function \(\varphi:(0,\infty)\times (0,\infty) \to (0,\infty)\) is such that \[ \gamma(x,y)=\sum_{j=0}^{\infty} \prod_{i=0}^j \frac{1}{\varphi(x+pi,y+qi)} \] is bounded for \(x,y>n_0\), and \(\psi:(0,\infty)\times (0,\infty) \to (0,1)\) is a function such that \[ \alpha(x,y)=\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \log(1-\psi(x+pi,y+qi)) \] and \[ \beta(x,y)=\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \log(1+\psi(x+pi,y+qi)) \] are bounded for \(x,y>n_0\). Then there exists a unique solution \(f\) of equation \((*)\) with \[ e^{\alpha(x,y)}\leq \frac{f(x,y)}{g(x,y)}\leq e^{\beta(x,y)} \] for \(x,y>n_0\).

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