Stability of group relations under small Hilbert-Schmidt perturbations

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2018.05.006MaRDI QIDQ1635680zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Tatiana Shulman, Don Hadwin

Publication date 1 June 2018

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.08405

zbMATH Keywords

almost commuting matrices1-relator groupscharacter rigiditytracial ultraproduct

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric group theory (20F65) Classification of factors (46L36)

Abstract: If matrices almost satisfying a group relation are close to matrices exactly satisfying the relation, then we say that a group is matricially stable. Here "almost" and "close" are in terms of the Hilbert-Schmidt norm. Using tracial 2-norm on $I{I}_1$-factors we similarly define $I{I}_1$-factor stability for groups. Our main result is that all 1-relator groups with non-trivial center are $I{I}_1$-factor stable. Many of them are also matricially stable and RFD. For amenable groups we give a complete characterization of matricial stability in terms of the following approximation property for characters: each character must be a pointwise limit of traces of finite-dimensional representations. This allows us to prove matricial stability for the discrete Heisenberg group $mathbb{H}_3$ and for all virtually abelian groups. For non-amenable groups the same approximation property is a necessary condition for being matricially stable. We study this approximation property and show that RF groups with character rigidity have it.

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Cited in

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• Almost commuting matrices, cohomology, and dimension
• Entanglement in non-local games and the hyperlinear profile of groups
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