Stability of group relations under small Hilbert-Schmidt perturbations

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Publication:1635680

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2018.05.006zbMATH Open1411.46046arXiv1706.08405OpenAlexW2964343175WikidataQ129798625 ScholiaQ129798625MaRDI QIDQ1635680FDOQ1635680


Authors: Tatiana Shulman, Don Hadwin Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 1 June 2018

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: If matrices almost satisfying a group relation are close to matrices exactly satisfying the relation, then we say that a group is matricially stable. Here "almost" and "close" are in terms of the Hilbert-Schmidt norm. Using tracial 2-norm on II1-factors we similarly define II1-factor stability for groups. Our main result is that all 1-relator groups with non-trivial center are II1-factor stable. Many of them are also matricially stable and RFD. For amenable groups we give a complete characterization of matricial stability in terms of the following approximation property for characters: each character must be a pointwise limit of traces of finite-dimensional representations. This allows us to prove matricial stability for the discrete Heisenberg group mathbbH3 and for all virtually abelian groups. For non-amenable groups the same approximation property is a necessary condition for being matricially stable. We study this approximation property and show that RF groups with character rigidity have it.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.08405




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