Almost commuting matrices, cohomology, and dimension

DOI10.24033/ASENS.2563MaRDI QIDQ6131434zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dominic Enders, Tatiana Shulman

Publication date 5 April 2024

Published in Annales Scientifiques de l?tcole Normale Sup�rieure (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10451

zbMATH Keywords

\(K\)-theory\(C^{*}\)-algebraCalkin algebraalmost commuting matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) (K)-theory and operator algebras (including cyclic theory) (46L80)

Abstract: We investigate which relations for families of commuting matrices are stable under small perturbations, or in other words, which commutative $C^{\ast }$-algebras $C(X)$ are matricially semiprojective. Extending the works of Davidson, Eilers-Loring-Pedersen, Lin and Voiculescu on almost commuting matrices, we identify the precise dimensional and cohomological restrictions for finite-dimensional spaces $X$ and thus obtain a complete characterization: $C(X)$ is matricially semiprojective if and only if $dim(X)leq2$ and $H^2(X;mathbbQ)=0$. We give several applications to lifting problems for commutative $C^{\ast }$-algebras, in particular to liftings from the Calkin algebra and to $l$-closed $C^{\ast }$-algebras in the sense of Blackadar.

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