Spectral properties of Kac-Murdock-Szegö matrices with a complex parameter

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Abstract: When 0ltholt1, the Kac-Murdock-Szeg"o matrix Kn(ho)=left[holvertjkvertight]j,k=1n is a Toeplitz correlation matrix with many applications and very well known spectral properties. We study the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of Kn(ho) for the general case where ho is complex, pointing out similarities and differences to the case 0ltholt1. We then specialize our results to real ho with hogt1, emphasizing the continuity of the eigenvalues as functions of ho. For hogt1, we develop simple approximate formulas for the eigenvalues and pinpoint all eigenvalues' locations. Our study starts from a certain polynomial whose zeros are connected to the eigenvalues by elementary formulas. We discuss relations of our results to earlier results of W. F. Trench.



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