First countable almost discretely Lindelöf T₃ spaces have cardinality at most continuum

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Abstract: A topological space X is called almost discretely Lindel"of if every discrete set DsubsetX is included in a Lindel"of subspace of X. We say that the space X is {em mu-sequential} if for every non-closed set AsubsetX there is a sequence of length lemu in A that converges to a point which is not in A. With the help of a technical theorem that involves elementary submodels, we establish the following two results concerning such spaces. (1) For every almost discretely Lindel"of T3 space X we have |X|le2chi(X). (2) If X is a mu-sequential T2 space of pseudocharacter psi(X)le2mu and for every free set DsubsetX we have L(overlineD)lemu, then |X|le2mu. The case chi(X)=omega of (1) provides a solution to Problem 4.5 from "I. Juh'asz, V. Tkachuk, and R. Wilson, Weakly linearly Lindel"of monotonically normal spaces are Lindel"of", while the case mu=omega of (2) is a partial improvement on the main result of "A.V. Archangel'skii and R.Z. Buzyakova, On some properties of linearly Lindel"of spaces".


A space is almost discretely Lindelöf if every discrete subspace lies in a Lindelöf subspace and is \(\mu\)-sequential if every non-closed subset \(A\) contains a sequence of length at most \(\mu\) converging to a point not in \(A\). The two main results are that if \(X\) is an almost discretely Lindelöf \(T_3\) space then \(|X|\leq2^{\chi(X)}\) and that if \(X\) is a \(\mu\)-sequential \(T_2\) space of pseudocharacter at most \(2^\mu\) such that every free subset has closure with Lindelöf degree at most \(\mu\) then \(|X|\leq2^\mu\). Elementary submodels form a useful tool.











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