A Pleijel-type theorem for the quantum harmonic oscillator
eigenfunctionsFaber-Krahnnodal domainsPleijel theoremquantum harmonic oscillatorSchrödinger operator
Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12)
The paper is concerned with the quantum harmonic oscillator \(H\) defined on \(S(\mathbb{R}^n)\) by \[ H(f)=-\Delta f+V(x)f,\leqno(1) \] where \(V\) is a positive-definite quadratic form and \(S(\mathbb{R}^n)\) is the Schwartz space of rapidly decaying functions over \(\mathbb{R}^n\), and extended over \(L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)\). By using a theorem of Milnor and the Faber-Krahn's inequality, the author gives an upper bound on the number of nodal domains of eigenfunctions of operator (1), and a lower bound on the area of each nodal domain.
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