A critical topology for L^p-Carleman classes with 0
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Publication:1659936
Not locally convex spaces (metrizable topological linear spaces, locally bounded spaces, quasi-Banach spaces, etc.) (46A16) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)
Abstract: In this paper, we explain a sharp phase transition phenomenon which occurs for -Carleman classes with exponents . In principle, these classes are defined as usual, only the traditional -bounds are replaced by corresponding -bounds. To mirror the classical definition, we add the feature of dilatation invariance as well, and consider a larger soft-topology space, the -Carleman class. A particular degenerate instance is when we obtain the -Sobolev spaces, analyzed previously by Peetre, following an initial insight by Douady. Peetre found that these -Sobolev spaces are highly degenerate for . Essentially, the contact is lost between the function and its derivatives. Here, we analyze this degeneracy for the more general -Carleman classes defined by a weight sequence. Under some reasonable growth and regularity properties, and a condition on the collection of test functions, we find that there is a sharp boundary, defined in terms of the weight sequence: on the one side, we get Douady-Peetre's phenomenon of "disconnexion" between the function and its derivatives, while on the other, we obtain a collection of highly smooth functions. We also look at the more standard second phase transition, between non-quasianalyticity and quasianalyticity, in the setting, with .
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