Improved energy methods for nonlocal diffusion problems

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2018057MaRDI QIDQ1661008zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors José A. Cañizo, Alexis Molino Salas

Publication date 16 August 2018

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08007

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviourenergy methodsentropy methodsnonlocal diffusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Linear integral equations (45A05) Other nonlinear integral equations (45G10)

Abstract: We prove an energy inequality for nonlocal diffusion operators of the following type, and some of its generalisations: $Lu(x):=in{t}_{mathbb{R}^N}K(x,y)(u(y)-u(x))dy$, where $L$ acts on a real function $u$ defined on $mathbb{R}^N$, and we assume that $K(x,y)$ is uniformly strictly positive in a neighbourhood of $x=y$. The inequality is a nonlocal analogue of the Nash inequality, and plays a similar role in the study of the asymptotic decay of solutions to the nonlocal diffusion equation $partia{l}_{t}u=Lu$ as the Nash inequality does for the heat equation. The inequality allows us to give a precise decay rate of the $L^p$ norms of $u$ and its derivatives. As compared to existing decay results in the literature, our proof is perhaps simpler and gives new results in some cases (particularly, and surprisingly, in dimensions $N=1,2$).

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