Uniform semigroup spectral analysis of the discrete, fractional and classical Fokker-Planck equations

DOI10.5802/JEP.46zbMATH Open1420.47026arXiv1507.04861OpenAlexW876269324MaRDI QIDQ2011985FDOQ2011985

Stéphane Mischler, Isabelle Tristani

Publication date: 27 July 2017

Published in: Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the spectral analysis (from the point of view of semi-groups) of discrete, fractional and classical Fokker-Planck equations. Discrete and fractional Fokker-Planck equations converge in some sense to the classical one. As a consequence, we first deal with discrete and classical Fokker-Planck equations in a same framework, proving uniform spectral estimates using a perturbation argument and an enlargement argument. Then, we do a similar analysis for fractional and classical Fokker-Planck equations using an argument of enlargement of the space in which the semigroup decays. We also handle another class of discrete Fokker-Planck equations which converge to the fractional Fokker-Planck one, we are also able to treat these equations in a same framework from the spectral analysis viewpoint, still with a semigroup approach and thanks to a perturbative argument combined with an enlargement one. Let us emphasize here that we improve the perturbative argument introduced in [7] and developed in [11], relaxing the hypothesis of the theorem, enlarging thus the class of operators which fulfills the assumptions required to apply it.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.04861

zbMATH Keywords

dissipativityFokker-Planck equationfractional Laplaciansemigroupspectral gapexponential rate of convergencelong-time asymptotic

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

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Cited In (8)

• Landau damping for the linearized Vlasov Poisson equation in a weakly collisional regime
• Uniform stability for a spatially discrete, subdiffusive Fokker-Planck equation
• Fractional Fokker--Planck Equation with General Confinement Force
• On a structure-preserving numerical method for fractional Fokker-Planck equations
• Semiclassical Analysis for the Kramers–Fokker–Planck Equation
• Convergence to equilibrium for linear Fokker-Planck equations
• Improved energy methods for nonlocal diffusion problems
• Relaxation in time elapsed neuron network models in the weak connectivity regime

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