Exponential stability of slowly decaying solutions to the kinetic-Fokker-Planck equation

DOI10.1007/S00205-016-0972-4zbMATH Open1338.35430arXiv1412.7487OpenAlexW1611580691MaRDI QIDQ291800FDOQ291800

Clément Mouhot, Stéphane Mischler

Publication date: 10 June 2016

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The aim of the present paper is twofold:(1) We carry on with developing an abstract method for deriving decay estimates on the semigroup associated to non-symmetric operators in Banach spaces as introduced in [10]. We extend the method so as to consider the shrinkage of the functional space. Roughly speaking, we consider a class of operators writing as a dissipative part plus a mild perturbation, and we prove that if the associated semigroup satisfies a decay estimate in some reference space then it satisfies the same decay estimate in another-smaller or larger-Banach space under the condition that a certain iterate of the "mild perturba- tion" part of the operator combined with the dissipative part of the semigroup maps the larger space to the smaller space in a bounded way. The cornerstone of our approach is a factorization argument, reminiscent of the Dyson series.(2) We apply this method to the kinetic Fokker-Planck equation when the spatial domain is either the torus with periodic boundary conditions, or the whole space with a confinement potential. We then obtain spectral gap es- timates for the associated semigroup for various metrics, including Lebesgue norms, negative Sobolev norms, and the Monge-Kantorovich-Wasserstein distance W_1.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.7487

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)

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