Rate of convergence to equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with hard potentials

DOI10.1007/S00220-005-1455-XMaRDI QIDQ852363zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Clément Mouhot

Publication date 29 November 2006

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0605688

zbMATH Keywords

cutoffBoltzmann collision operatorMaxwellian equilibriumBoltzmann's theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40)

Abstract: For the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with hard po- tentials and Grad's cutoff (e.g. hard spheres), we give quantitative estimates of exponential convergence to equilibrium, and we show that the rate of exponential decay is governed by the spectral gap for the linearized equation, on which we provide a lower bound. Our approach is based on establishing spectral gap-like estimates valid near the equilibrium, and then connecting the latter to the quantitative nonlinear theory. This leads us to an explicit study of the linearized Boltzmann collision operator in functional spaces larger than the usual linearization setting.

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