The spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles: rate of strong convergence to equilibrium

DOI10.1007/S10955-019-02258-8MaRDI QIDQ2000725zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Shuzhe Cai, Xuguang Lu

Publication date 28 June 2019

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.04038

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein particlescondensationentropyequilibriumlow temperaturestrong convergence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40)

Abstract: The paper is a continuation of our previous work on the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles with quantum collision kernel that includes the hard sphere model. Solutions $F_t$ under consideration that conserve the mass, momentum, and energy and converge at least weakly to equilibrium $F_{mbe}$ as $toinfty$ have been proven to exist at least for radially symmetric and non-singular initial data, and for the case of low temperature, $F_t$ have to be positive Borel measures. The new progress is as follows: we prove that the long time convergence of $F_t(0)$ to the Bose-Einstein condensation $F_{mbe}(0)$ for low temperature holds for all radially symmetric and non-singular initial data $F_0$. This immediately implies the long time strong convergence to equilibrium. We also obtain an algebraic rate of the strong convergence for arbitrary temperature. Our proofs are based on the entropy control, Villani's inequality for the entropy dissipation, a suitable time-dependent convex combination between the solution and a fixed positive function (in order to overcome the lack of positive lower bound), the convex-positivity of the cubic collision integral, and an iteration technique for obtaining a positive lower bound of condensation.

Recommendations

• Long time strong convergence to Bose-Einstein distribution for low temperature
• The Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles: velocity concentration and convergence to equilibrium
• The Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles: condensation in finite time
• Long time convergence of the Bose-Einstein condensation
• Convergence to equilibrium of a linearized quantum Boltzmann equation for bosons at very low temperature

Cites work

• A modified Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles: Isotropic solutions and long-time behavior
• Blow-up rate estimates for the solutions of the bosonic Boltzmann-Nordheim equation
• Bose condensates in interaction with excitations: a kinetic model
• Bose-Einstein condensates at very low temperatures: a mathematical result in the isotropic case
• Cercignani's conjecture is sometimes true and always almost true
• Convergence to equilibrium of a linearized quantum Boltzmann equation for bosons at very low temperature
• Fast conservative and entropic numerical methods for the boson Boltzmann equation
• Finite time blow-up and condensation for the bosonic Nordheim equation
• Global existence of solutions of the Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles with anisotropic initial data
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3929712 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1022658 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1942873 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1909113 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3103592 (Why is no real title available?)
• Kinetics of the Bose-Einstein condensation
• Long time convergence of the Bose-Einstein condensation
• Long time strong convergence to Bose-Einstein distribution for low temperature
• Not to normal order-notes on the kinetic limit for weakly interacting quantum fluids
• On a quantum Boltzmann equation for a gas of photons.
• On isotropic distributional solutions to the Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles
• On low temperature kinetic theory; spin diffusion, Bose Einstein condensates, anyons
• On strong convergence to equilibrium for the Boltzmann equation with soft potentials
• On the blow up and condensation of supercritical solutions of the Nordheim equation for bosons
• On the Cauchy problem for the homogeneous Boltzmann-Nordheim equation for bosons: local existence, uniqueness and creation of moments
• On the quantum Boltzmann equation
• ON THE WEAK-COUPLING LIMIT FOR BOSONS AND FERMIONS
• Singular solutions for the Uehling–Uhlenbeck equation
• The Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles: condensation in finite time
• The Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles: velocity concentration and convergence to equilibrium
• Transport Phenomena in Einstein-Bose and Fermi-Dirac Gases. I

Cited in

(23)

• A modified Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles: Isotropic solutions and long-time behavior
• Long time strong convergence to Bose-Einstein distribution for low temperature
• The Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles: condensation in finite time
• On semi-classical limit of spatially homogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation: weak convergence
• The Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles: velocity concentration and convergence to equilibrium
• On the quantum Boltzmann equation near Maxwellian and vacuum
• Long time convergence of the Bose-Einstein condensation
• On the emergence of quantum Boltzmann fluctuation dynamics near a Bose-Einstein condensate
• A reaction network approach to the convergence to equilibrium of quantum Boltzmann equations for Bose gases
• On the convergence to equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Fermi-Dirac particles
• Global Dynamics and Photon Loss in the Kompaneets Equation
• Global well-posedness of the quantum Boltzmann equation for bosons interacting via inverse power law potentials
• On the Boltzmann equation for 2D Bose-Einstein particles
• Recent progress on the mathematical theory of wave turbulence
• On semi-classical limit of spatially homogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation: asymptotic expansion
• Global well-posedness of the relativistic quantum Boltzmann equation
• The incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier limits from Boltzmann-Fermi-Dirac equation for low regularity data
• Condensation and non-condensation times for 4-wave kinetic equations
• Convergence and non-convergence to Bose-Einstein condensation
• The Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles: regularity and condensation
• Rate of convergence to equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with hard potentials
• Convergence to equilibrium of a linearized quantum Boltzmann equation for bosons at very low temperature
• Convergence to the equilibrium state for a Bose-Einstein 1D Kac grazing limit model

This page was built for publication: The spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles: rate of strong convergence to equilibrium

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2000725)